Question: Which of the following is something an advocate for arousal theory might observe?

Question: Which of the following is something an advocate for arousal theory might observe?

December 10, 2024

Question: Which of the following is something an advocate for arousal theory might observe?

A. We become accustomed to boredom and learn to enjoy it.

B. We become accustomed to excitement and learn to enjoy it.

C. When we are bored we look for excitement; when we are overexcited we wish for more peace.

D. When we are sleepy we should sleep; when we are hungry we should eat.

Answer: C. When we are bored we look for excitement; when we are overexcited we wish for more peace.

Brief Explanations:

Arousal theory posits that individuals seek to maintain an optimal level of arousal. When experiencing boredom, people are motivated to seek excitement to increase their arousal. Conversely, when overly excited, they desire activities that lower their arousal to achieve balance.

Extended Knowledge:

Arousal Theory

A psychological framework suggesting that individuals are motivated to maintain a balanced level of physiological and psychological arousal. Too little arousal can lead to boredom, while too much can result in stress.

Optimal Arousal Level

The ideal state of arousal where an individual feels energized and alert without being overly stressed or lethargic, enabling effective performance and well-being.


Similar Questions

Question 1: Which of the following describes the Yerkes-Dodson Law, which is related to arousal theory?

A. Higher arousal always leads to better performance.
B. Lower arousal always leads to better performance.
C. Performance improves with arousal up to a point, then decreases with excessive arousal.
D. Arousal levels have no effect on performance.

Answer: C. Performance improves with arousal up to a point, then decreases with excessive arousal.

Brief Explanations:

The Yerkes-Dodson Law suggests that there is an optimal level of arousal for performance. Too little arousal can result in lack of motivation, while too much arousal can cause stress and reduce performance.


Question 2: How does arousal theory explain behaviors like thrill-seeking?

A. Thrill-seekers have a higher optimal arousal level and seek activities to match it.
B. Thrill-seekers have no need for stimulation.
C. Thrill-seekers are trying to avoid stress and anxiety.
D. Thrill-seekers are motivated solely by rewards.

Answer: A. Thrill-seekers have a higher optimal arousal level and seek activities to match it.

Brief Explanations:

Individuals with higher optimal arousal levels engage in high-energy activities, such as extreme sports, to maintain their desired arousal balance.


Question 3: According to arousal theory, what happens when individuals experience low levels of arousal?

A. They feel energized and productive.
B. They seek out stimulating activities to increase arousal.
C. They avoid any stimulating activities to maintain low arousal.
D. They feel satisfied and continue their usual behavior.

Answer: B. They seek out stimulating activities to increase arousal.

Brief Explanations:

When arousal is too low, individuals may feel bored and unmotivated. To achieve optimal arousal, they are driven to engage in activities that boost excitement or energy.


Question 4: Which of the following statements best aligns with arousal theory?

A. Maintaining high arousal at all times is ideal for performance.
B. Arousal levels are irrelevant to motivation and performance.
C. People are motivated to achieve and maintain an optimal level of arousal.
D. Higher arousal always results in stress and poor performance.

Answer: C. People are motivated to achieve and maintain an optimal level of arousal.

Brief Explanations:

Arousal theory emphasizes that individuals are motivated to balance their arousal levels, avoiding both boredom and excessive stress to achieve peak performance.