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Which group is play therapy often used to treat?
C. Children
Play therapy is commonly used for children as it allows them to express emotions, process experiences, and learn coping mechanisms through play.
A therapeutic approach where children use toys, games, and creative activities to explore feelings and address psychological challenges.
Play therapy is effective for treating trauma, anxiety, and behavioral issues in children aged 3 to 12.
Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, "everyone makes mistakes sometimes," he thinks, "I am so stupid." What kind of cognitive distortion is this?
B. Overgeneralization
Overgeneralization occurs when a person interprets a single negative event as a persistent pattern, such as Jarl's belief that minor mistakes reflect his overall intelligence.
These are irrational thought patterns that reinforce negative thinking, such as overgeneralization, catastrophizing, and personalization.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) helps individuals recognize and reframe these distortions to improve mental health.
Breach of confidentiality is a common concern about ________ therapy.
B. Group
In group therapy, confidentiality can be harder to ensure as multiple participants are involved, increasing the risk of sensitive information being shared outside the group.
While therapists uphold confidentiality, participants are expected to maintain it as well, but enforcing this among peers can be challenging.
Despite confidentiality concerns, group therapy provides shared experiences, support, and diverse perspectives, making it effective for many.
Repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse is called ________.
C. Relapse
Relapse refers to the return to substance use after an attempt to stop, often triggered by stress, environmental cues, or underlying issues.
Stress, lack of support, and untreated mental health conditions can contribute to relapse.
Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
B. How you think determines how you feel.
Cognitive therapy is based on the principle that negative thought patterns lead to emotional distress, and changing these patterns can improve mental health.
Developed by Aaron Beck, cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and altering distorted thinking patterns to improve emotional well-being.
Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of and attention to ________.
C. Race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment
Cultural competence involves recognizing and respecting the client’s cultural background and adapting therapeutic practices to ensure effective treatment.
It helps build trust, reduce misunderstandings, and ensure that therapy is relevant to the client’s cultural context.
Therapists consider cultural influences on behavior, beliefs, and stressors, tailoring approaches to meet diverse client needs.
Which of the following is a good example of a flashback?
B. Eugene was in a motorcycle accident. When he hears a sudden loud noise he relives the accident and feels as if it is happening all over again.
A flashback involves re-experiencing a past traumatic event as though it is happening in the present, triggered by stimuli like sounds or visuals.
Flashbacks are common in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and can be triggered by sensory reminders of the trauma.
Therapies like trauma-focused CBT and mindfulness techniques help individuals manage flashbacks and reduce their occurrence.
What is comorbidity?
B. The co-occurrence of two disorders
Comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more disorders in an individual, such as depression and anxiety, which often coexist.
Treatment can be complex as overlapping symptoms may require integrated care approaches.