PSYC 102 TEST-3

PSYC 102 TEST-3

December 8, 2024

Question 1-9:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/which_of_the_following_is_an_example_of_a_diathesis_stress_model

Question 10-19:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_2 Here are the next set of questions formatted accordingly:

Question 20-27:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_3

Question 28-39:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_4

Question 40-51:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_5

Question 52-66:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_6


Question 20

Which group is play therapy often used to treat?

  • A. Adults
  • B. Adolescents
  • C. Children
  • D. Elderly

Answer:

C. Children

Brief Explanations:

Play therapy is commonly used for children as it allows them to express emotions, process experiences, and learn coping mechanisms through play.

Extended Knowledge:

What Is Play Therapy?

A therapeutic approach where children use toys, games, and creative activities to explore feelings and address psychological challenges.

Common Applications

Play therapy is effective for treating trauma, anxiety, and behavioral issues in children aged 3 to 12.


Question 21

Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, "everyone makes mistakes sometimes," he thinks, "I am so stupid." What kind of cognitive distortion is this?

  • A. Catastrophizing
  • B. Overgeneralization
  • C. Personalization
  • D. Labeling

Answer:

B. Overgeneralization

Brief Explanations:

Overgeneralization occurs when a person interprets a single negative event as a persistent pattern, such as Jarl's belief that minor mistakes reflect his overall intelligence.

Extended Knowledge:

Cognitive Distortions

These are irrational thought patterns that reinforce negative thinking, such as overgeneralization, catastrophizing, and personalization.

Addressing Distortions

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) helps individuals recognize and reframe these distortions to improve mental health.


Question 22

Breach of confidentiality is a common concern about ________ therapy.

  • A. Individual
  • B. Group
  • C. Family
  • D. Couple

Answer:

B. Group

Brief Explanations:

In group therapy, confidentiality can be harder to ensure as multiple participants are involved, increasing the risk of sensitive information being shared outside the group.

Extended Knowledge:

Group Therapy and Confidentiality

While therapists uphold confidentiality, participants are expected to maintain it as well, but enforcing this among peers can be challenging.

Benefits of Group Therapy

Despite confidentiality concerns, group therapy provides shared experiences, support, and diverse perspectives, making it effective for many.


Question 23

Repeated drug use and/or alcohol use after a period of improvement from substance abuse is called ________.

  • A. Dependence
  • B. Tolerance
  • C. Relapse
  • D. Withdrawal

Answer:

C. Relapse

Brief Explanations:

Relapse refers to the return to substance use after an attempt to stop, often triggered by stress, environmental cues, or underlying issues.

Extended Knowledge:

Preventing Relapse

  • Strategies: Avoid triggers, seek support, and build healthy coping mechanisms.
  • Relapse Prevention Therapy: Focuses on identifying and managing high-risk situations.

Factors Leading to Relapse

Stress, lack of support, and untreated mental health conditions can contribute to relapse.


Question 24

Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?

  • A. Behavior can be conditioned.
  • B. How you think determines how you feel.
  • C. Unconscious thoughts influence behavior.
  • D. Thoughts cannot be changed.

Answer:

B. How you think determines how you feel.

Brief Explanations:

Cognitive therapy is based on the principle that negative thought patterns lead to emotional distress, and changing these patterns can improve mental health.

Extended Knowledge:

Cognitive Therapy Overview

Developed by Aaron Beck, cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and altering distorted thinking patterns to improve emotional well-being.

Common Techniques

  • Cognitive Restructuring: Replacing negative thoughts with rational ones.
  • Thought Journals: Tracking and challenging cognitive distortions.

Question 25

Cultural competence is a therapist's understanding of and attention to ________.

  • A. Economic status in treatment
  • B. Social dynamics of therapy groups
  • C. Race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment
  • D. Gender issues in therapy

Answer:

C. Race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment

Brief Explanations:

Cultural competence involves recognizing and respecting the client’s cultural background and adapting therapeutic practices to ensure effective treatment.

Extended Knowledge:

Importance of Cultural Competence

It helps build trust, reduce misunderstandings, and ensure that therapy is relevant to the client’s cultural context.

Applications in Therapy

Therapists consider cultural influences on behavior, beliefs, and stressors, tailoring approaches to meet diverse client needs.


Question 26

Which of the following is a good example of a flashback?

  • A. Eugene was bitten by a snake. Now when he sees a snake, he is careful to move away slowly and silently.
  • B. Eugene was in a motorcycle accident. When he hears a sudden loud noise he relives the accident and feels as if it is happening all over again.
  • C. Eugene was in a car accident. He is convinced that if he starts, stops, and restarts the engine five times in a row he will avoid having a car accident.
  • D. Eugene was in a boating accident. Now he experiences intense fear of large bodies of water and avoids boats.

Answer:

B. Eugene was in a motorcycle accident. When he hears a sudden loud noise he relives the accident and feels as if it is happening all over again.

Brief Explanations:

A flashback involves re-experiencing a past traumatic event as though it is happening in the present, triggered by stimuli like sounds or visuals.

Extended Knowledge:

Flashbacks and PTSD

Flashbacks are common in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and can be triggered by sensory reminders of the trauma.

Managing Flashbacks

Therapies like trauma-focused CBT and mindfulness techniques help individuals manage flashbacks and reduce their occurrence.


Question 27

What is comorbidity?

  • A. The presence of unrelated symptoms
  • B. The co-occurrence of two disorders
  • C. The overlap of physical and mental illness
  • D. The progression of one disorder into another

Answer:

B. The co-occurrence of two disorders

Brief Explanations:

Comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more disorders in an individual, such as depression and anxiety, which often coexist.

Extended Knowledge:

Examples of Comorbidity

  • Mental Health Disorders: Depression and substance use disorder.
  • Physical and Mental Illness: Diabetes and depression.

Challenges of Comorbidity

Treatment can be complex as overlapping symptoms may require integrated care approaches.