PSYC 102 TEST-1

PSYC 102 TEST-1

December 8, 2024

Question 1-9:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/which_of_the_following_is_an_example_of_a_diathesis_stress_model

Question 10-19:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_2 Here are the next set of questions formatted accordingly:

Question 20-27:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_3

Question 28-39:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_4

Question 40-51:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_5

Question 52-66:

https://www.aihomeworkhelper.info/blog/detail/psyc_102_test_6


Question 1 Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model?

  • A. Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died.
  • B. Ozzie’s doctor does not believe that mental illness has a biological basis.
  • C. Ozzie treats his manic episodes by using medication to induce depression.
  • D. Ozzie treats his depression by exposing himself to a series of stressors so he can learn coping skills.

Answer: A. Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died.

Brief Explanation:

The diathesis-stress model highlights how a genetic predisposition (diathesis) and environmental stressors combine to trigger mental health issues. Ozzie’s genetic predisposition, coupled with the traumatic loss of his parents, exemplifies this interaction.


Extended Knowledge: Diathesis-Stress Model

Key Concept:

The diathesis-stress model posits that both biological vulnerabilities and external stressors are necessary for a disorder’s onset.

Applications in Psychology:

  • Explains conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.
  • Emphasizes prevention and early intervention.

Question 2

Miguel worries excessively about things beyond his control, and his worries often interfere with his life. He avoids driving because he worries about car accidents. He calls his parents twice a day because he worries they are dead. He checks his credit card statement three times a day because he worries about identity theft. Miguel probably suffers from ________.

  • A. Panic disorder
  • B. Generalized anxiety disorder
  • C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • D. Social anxiety disorder

Answer:

B. Generalized anxiety disorder

Brief Explanations:

Miguel exhibits persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life, which aligns with the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

Extended Knowledge:

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

GAD is characterized by chronic, exaggerated worry and tension, often without a specific cause. It impacts daily life and functioning.

Common Treatments for GAD

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, such as SSRIs, are often effective in managing GAD symptoms.


Question 3

Piper is diagnosed with agoraphobia because she experiences intense fear and anxiety of ________.

  • A. Flying on airplanes
  • B. Being in enclosed spaces
  • C. Being outside the home alone
  • D. Driving a car

Answer:

C. Being outside the home alone

Brief Explanations:

Agoraphobia is marked by intense fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, commonly including being alone outside the home.

Extended Knowledge:

Agoraphobia

It is an anxiety disorder involving fear of open or crowded spaces, often leading to avoidance behaviors.

Impacts of Agoraphobia

It can severely restrict daily activities, and therapy combined with medication is often required for treatment.


Question 4

Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety disorders?

  • A. Sporadic, intense panic attacks
  • B. Excessive, persistent fear and anxiety
  • C. Inability to control the body's reaction to fear
  • D. Above average number of phobias

Answer:

B. Excessive, persistent fear and anxiety

Brief Explanations:

Anxiety disorders are characterized by persistent, excessive fear or worry about situations or objects, interfering with normal functioning.

Extended Knowledge:

Anxiety Disorders Overview

Anxiety disorders include GAD, panic disorder, phobias, and OCD. They disrupt daily life due to irrational fear or worry.

Treatment Options

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, and lifestyle changes are common treatment approaches.


Question 5

A psychological disorder is a ________.

  • A. Condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
  • B. Disease caused by an imbalance in brain chemistry
  • C. Consequence of a traumatic life experience
  • D. State of excessive worry and stress

Answer:

A. Condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

Brief Explanations:

Psychological disorders are identified by patterns of abnormal thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that cause significant distress or impairment.

Extended Knowledge:

Defining Psychological Disorders

These are mental health conditions disrupting emotional well-being and daily functioning, often requiring professional intervention.

Classification Systems

The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) is commonly used to diagnose psychological disorders.


Question 6

Veena's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors are impaired to the point where she is unable to function normally in life. She experiences significant difficulties in many day-to-day activities, such as holding a job, paying bills, grooming, maintaining personal hygiene, and sustaining relationships. Which of the following disorders is Veena living with?

  • A. Bipolar disorder
  • B. Schizophrenia
  • C. Major depressive disorder
  • D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer:

C. Major depressive disorder

Brief Explanations:

Veena's symptoms, such as persistent difficulty functioning in daily activities and emotional distress, align with major depressive disorder.

Extended Knowledge:

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

MDD is a mood disorder with persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and physical and cognitive impairments.

Treatment Approaches

Psychotherapy, antidepressants, and lifestyle modifications can help manage MDD effectively.


Question 7

People with ______ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts.

  • A. Anxiety
  • B. Depressive
  • C. Obsessive-compulsive
  • D. Personality

Answer:

C. Obsessive-compulsive

Brief Explanations:

Obsessive-compulsive disorders are marked by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety.

Extended Knowledge:

Obsessions and Compulsions

  • Obsessions: Persistent and unwanted thoughts or urges.
  • Compulsions: Repetitive actions performed to reduce distress caused by obsessions.

Examples

Common compulsions include excessive hand washing or checking locks repeatedly.


Question 8

From an early age, Kwaku got into trouble constantly. He continually violates the rights of others and he often lies, fights, and has problems with the law. Generally, he is impulsive and fails to think ahead. He is frequently deceitful and manipulative in order to get the things he wants, and he never regrets his misdeeds or considers the feelings of those he has harmed. Which of the following diagnoses accounts for Kwaku's personality?

  • A. Antisocial personality disorder
  • B. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
  • C. Dependent personality disorder
  • D. Paranoid personality disorder

Answer:

A. Antisocial personality disorder

Brief Explanations:

Antisocial personality disorder involves a pattern of disregard for others' rights, impulsive behaviors, deceit, and lack of remorse.

Extended Knowledge:

Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)

ASPD is a mental condition where individuals show a lack of empathy, manipulative tendencies, and violate social norms.

Common Challenges

ASPD is often associated with criminal behavior, difficulty maintaining relationships, and resistance to treatment.


Question 9

Exhibiting a personality that ________ is a common characteristic of all personality disorders.

  • A. Is impulsive
  • B. Differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture
  • C. Is aggressive towards others
  • D. Avoids social interaction

Answer:

B. Differs markedly from the expectations of one's culture

Brief Explanations:

Personality disorders are defined by enduring patterns of behavior and inner experiences that deviate significantly from cultural expectations.

Extended Knowledge:

Personality Disorders Overview

They affect cognition, emotion regulation, interpersonal functioning, and impulse control, often leading to significant distress.

Classification

The DSM categorizes personality disorders into three clusters: A (odd/eccentric), B (dramatic/emotional), and C (anxious/fearful).